Hanoi Old Quarter: A Timeless Journey Through Hanoi’s Heart
Hanoi Old Quarter – A must-visit in Vietnam’s capital. (Image source: Internet)
Hanoi Old Quarter, known locally as “Pho Co,” is one of the most iconic and charming destinations in Vietnam. This bustling area is a maze of narrow alleys, ancient architecture, vibrant markets, and time-honored craftsmanship. Situated near Hoan Kiem Lake, it has been the city’s cultural and commercial center for over a thousand years. In this guide, let’s explore everything about Hanoi Old Quarter with Lua Viet Tours, from must-visit attractions to delectable street food.
About Hanoi Old Quarter
Before diving into its attractions, let’s learn some useful information about this Hanoi’s old town:
History
Hanoi Old Quarter has a rich history dating back over a thousand years. Established in the 11th century, it first served as a commercial trading center, attracting merchants from various regions. Over time, it grew into a bustling hub where local craftsmen, traders, and travelers exchanged goods and cultures. The architecture and layout of Hanoi Old Quarter have evolved, reflecting various influences, including Vietnamese, Chinese, and French colonial styles.
What is “Hanoi 36 Streets”?
One of the most fascinating aspects of Hanoi Old Quarter is its organization into the famous “36 Streets.” Each street in this historic area was once named after the specific trade that took place there, contributing to the personal character of the neighborhood. For example, Hang Gai is renowned for silk, while Hang Bac is famous for silver. Wandering through these streets offers a glimpse into the traditional trades that shaped the community.
The streets in Hanoi Old Quarter are named after the specific trade that took place. (Image source: Internet)
Getting There and Around
Hanoi Old Quarter is easily accessible by taxi, ride-hailing services (like Grab), or public bus from other parts of Hanoi. Once you’re there, walking is the best way to explore its narrow streets and hidden alleyways. Cyclos (pedicabs) are also a fun and unique way to get around.
Hanoi Old Quarter Map
To help you navigate Hanoi Old Quarter, here’s a map indicating the main attractions and the layout of the area. This will make it easier for you to plan your exploration of this vibrant district.
Things to See and Do in Hanoi Old Quarter
Exploring Hanoi Old Quarter is an adventure in itself, with countless sights waiting to be discovered. Here are some of the highlights:
Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple
Hoan Kiem Lake is the heart of Hanoi, its name (“Lake of the Returned Sword”) echoes a famous legend. It’s said that Emperor Le Loi received a magical sword from a golden turtle in these waters, using it to defeat the Ming Dynasty before returning it to the lake. On a small island within the lake stands the picturesque Ngoc Son Temple, dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, the scholar Van Xuong, and La To, the patron saint of physicians.
The serene atmosphere at Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi. (Image source: Internet)
Dong Xuan Market
As the largest indoor market in Hanoi, Dong Xuan Market is a sensory overload in the best way possible. Here, you’ll find an incredible variety of goods, including fresh produce, textiles, electronics, souvenirs, and traditional Vietnamese handicrafts. Venture deeper into the market to discover hidden stalls selling exotic spices, vibrant fabrics, and local snacks.
Visit Dong Xuan market for a glimpse of local life. (Image source: Internet)
The Ancient House at 87 Ma May
Located on Ma May Street, this beautifully preserved house is one of the finest examples of traditional Vietnamese architecture. Built in the late 19th century, it showcases the typical layout of a “tube house” with a narrow front, elongated structure, and open courtyard for natural light and ventilation. The interiors feature antique furniture, ceramics, and artifacts that provide a window into the daily life of Hanoi’s residents over a century ago.
The interiors of Ma May Old House. (Image source: Internet)
Hang Ma Street
A walk down Hang Ma Street feels like stepping into a festival. Bursting with vibrant colors and a festive atmosphere, this street is a treasure trove of paper goods and traditional decorations, from glowing lanterns to elegant calligraphy scrolls. During celebrations like Trung Thu (Mid-Autumn Festival) and Tet (Lunar New Year), Hang Ma truly comes alive, transforming into a dazzling spectacle of lights, colors, and joyful energy.
A small shop on Hang Ma Street. (Image source: Internet)
O Quan Chuong Gate
This historical gate is a remnant of Hanoi’s ancient city walls. Built in the 18th century, it once served as a protective gateway to the city and a checkpoint for traders. The gate’s traditional Vietnamese architecture, complete with arched entrances and weathered stone, is a striking contrast to the modern buildings surrounding it. It’s a favorite spot for history enthusiasts and offers a quick glimpse into Hanoi’s past.
Go back to the 18th century at O Quan Chuong gate. (Image source: Internet)
Bach Ma Temple
Regarded as one of the oldest temples in Hanoi, Bach Ma Temple holds a significant place in the city’s spiritual and cultural history. Legend has it that a white horse guided Emperor Ly Thai To to this site, marking it as the ideal location to build the city. The temple’s intricate carvings, altars, and sacred relics create an atmosphere of reverence and peace.
Bach Ma Temple – One of the oldest temples in Hanoi. (Image source: Internet)
Ta Hien Street
A highlight of the nightlife in Hanoi Old Quarter, Ta Hien Street is renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and lively evening scene. Often referred to as “Beer Street,” this narrow lane is filled with local bars and street vendors serving cold beer, cocktails, and delicious street snacks. Be sure to try a glass of “Bia Hoi” (craft beer), the famous fresh beer that’s both affordable and refreshing.
Ta Hien Beer Street comes alive at night. (Image source: Internet)
Walking Tours & Cyclo Tours
The best way to truly experience Hanoi Old Quarter is on foot. Wandering through its narrow, winding streets allows you to stumble upon hidden gems, like tucked-away temples, charming cafes, and bustling local markets. Guided walking tours are an excellent option for first-time visitors, as they often provide historical context and cultural insights.
For a leisurely and unique experience, hop on a cyclo—a traditional bicycle rickshaw. This mode of transport offers a relaxed way to soak in the sights, sounds, and smells of the Old Quarter without the hustle of navigating on foot.
Cyclo tours often follow curated routes, taking you past major landmarks, lively streets, and local shops. They’re perfect for those who want to explore at a slower pace while capturing the essence of Hanoi’s daily life.
Hop on a cyclo and discover the streets in Hanoi Old Quarter. (Image source: Internet)
Shopping
Hanoi Old Quarter is a shopper’s paradise. Look out for popular shopping streets like Hang Gai (known for silk) and Hang Bac (famous for silver). You’ll find beautifully crafted silk, art, and handicrafts to take home as souvenirs. In addition, there is a night market held on weekends, you can come to find affordable goods, street food, and local crafts.
The night market attracts many visitors to come and shop. (Image source: Internet)
What to Eat in Hanoi Old Quarter
Hanoi’s street food scene is world-famous, and Hanoi Old Quarter is its heart and soul. These are some must-try dishes:
Pho
No trip to Hanoi would be complete without trying Pho, the iconic Vietnamese noodle soup. You can find many stalls serving steaming bowls of this savory dish, with options for beef (Pho Bo) or chicken (Pho Ga). One of the best spots is Pho Bat Dan, known for its flavorful broth.
Don’t miss a chance to try a delicious bowl of Hanoi’s Pho. (Image source: Internet)
Bun Cha
The smell of grilling pork will lead you to the best Bun Cha in the Old Quarter. This dish is a delightful combination of textures and tastes: the smoky char of the grilled pork, the cool freshness of the noodles, and the sweet and savory dipping sauce.
Bun cha – A renowned Hanoi dish. (Image source: Internet)
>>> Read more: Vietnamese Foods You Should Try Once!
Banh Mi
These delicious Vietnamese sandwiches are a fusion of French and Vietnamese cuisine. For a top-notch Banh Mi experience, head to Banh Mi 25, a renowned spot in Hanoi Old Quarter that offers a variety of fillings to suit your taste. Whether you prefer grilled pork, cold cuts, or vegetarian options, their sandwiches are crafted to perfection.
Foreign tourists queuing at Banh Mi 25. (Image source: Internet)
Bun Dau Mam Tom
Adventurous eaters should try Bun Dau Mam Tom, a bold and flavorful dish unique to northern Vietnam. This dish features fried tofu, rice noodles, fresh herbs, and slices of boiled pork belly, all served with a side of mam tom—a pungent fermented shrimp paste. If the strong taste of shrimp paste isn’t for you, many vendors offer a milder fish sauce alternative.
Bun Dau Mam Tom – A flavorful dish in Hanoi. (Image source: Internet)
Street Food Tours
Navigating the vibrant culinary scene of the Old Quarter can be overwhelming, so why not join a Hanoi street food tour? Guided by knowledgeable locals, these tours take you to hidden gems and introduce you to dishes you might not discover on your own. Not only will you indulge in Hanoi’s culinary delights, but you’ll also learn about the history, culture, and stories behind each dish.
More than just a collection of old streets, Hanoi Old Quarter is a living tapestry of Vietnamese history, culture, and daily life. From exploring ancient temples and bustling markets to savoring delicious street food, this Hanoi old city offers a truly unforgettable experience. It’s a must-see destination for anyone visiting Vietnam.
>>> Read more: Top 15 Things to Do in Hanoi
